Har saal Bhadrapada Purnima ke agle din se Ashwin Amavasya tak ka 16-din ka period Hindu Panchang mein bahut hi sacred maana jata hai. Is samay ko Pitru Paksha (also known as Mahalaya Paksha, Shradh Paksha, ya Kanagat) kaha jata hai. Iss guide mein hum Pitru Paksha 2026 ki exact dates, tithi-wise shradh schedule, complete puja vidhi, samagri list, aur FAQs — sab kuch Hinglish mein cover karenge.
Pitru Paksha kya hai?
Pitru Paksha ek 16-din lamba lunar period hai jo Bhadrapada month ki Purnima ke agle din (Pratipada) se shuru hokar Ashwin Amavasya (Sarva Pitru Amavasya / Mahalaya) par khatam hota hai. Hindu belief hai ki iss dauran pitr lok se hamare ancestors dharti par aate hain aur apne descendants se food, water aur remembrance accept karte hain. Isliye har grihasth ko apne parents, grandparents, aur pariwar ke passed away members ka shradh karna chahiye — jo "shraddha se kiya gaya karma" hai. Yeh pitru rin chukane ka moka hai, aur maana jata hai ki pitron ki kripa se santan, wellness, dhan aur family peace milti hai.
Pitru Paksha 2026 Start aur End Date
- Shradh Start Date (Bhadrapada Purnima / Pratipada Shraddh): 7 September 2026 (Monday)
- Shradh End Date (Sarva Pitru Amavasya / Mahalaya): 21 September 2026 (Monday)
Yeh 16-day window har saal Hindu lunar calendar ke hisaab se shift hoti hai — 2026 mein zyadatar dates September month mein hain. Precise timings ke liye apne local panchang ya Satyug Lifestyle ke calendar section ko refer karein, kyunki tithi ka start aur end sunrise-based hota hai.
Pitru Paksha 2026 Tithi List (Full Schedule)
Har tithi kisi specific type ki death anniversary ke liye reserved hoti hai — jaise, jis din pitru ka dehant hua tha, wahi tithi unka shradh tithi hoti hai. Yahan 2026 ka approximate day-wise schedule hai:
- 7 Sept 2026 — Purnima Shraddh / Pratipada Shraddh (jinki mrityu Purnima tithi ko hui)
- 8 Sept 2026 — Dwitiya Shraddh
- 9 Sept 2026 — Tritiya Shraddh
- 10 Sept 2026 — Chaturthi Shraddh / Maha Bharani
- 11 Sept 2026 — Panchami Shraddh (Kunwara Panchami)
- 12 Sept 2026 — Shashti Shraddh
- 13 Sept 2026 — Saptami Shraddh
- 14 Sept 2026 — Ashtami Shraddh
- 15 Sept 2026 — Navami Shraddh (Matru Navami — mothers ke liye)
- 16 Sept 2026 — Dashami Shraddh
- 17 Sept 2026 — Ekadashi Shraddh
- 18 Sept 2026 — Dwadashi Shraddh (sanyasis ke liye)
- 19 Sept 2026 — Trayodashi Shraddh
- 20 Sept 2026 — Chaturdashi Shraddh (unnatural death ke liye — Ghayal Chaturdashi)
- 21 Sept 2026 — Sarva Pitru Amavasya / Mahalaya Amavasya (jinki tithi na maloom ho unke liye)
Note: Kabhi-kabhi kisi tithi ka lop (skip) ya vriddhi (extension) hota hai — apne panchang se confirm karein.
Shradh karne ke Benefits
Pitru Paksha mein sacchi shraddha se kiya gaya karma neeche di gayi cheezein manifest karne mein help karta hai:
- Pitru Dosh se mukti — kundli mein pitru dosh ho toh ye period sabse best hai remedy ke liye.
- Santan sukh — child-related issues, delayed pregnancy, ya bacchon ke health matters mein relief.
- Financial stability — pitron ki kripa se dhan aur career growth ke blocks hataye jaate hain.
- Family peace — ghar mein clashes, gharelu tension, aur inheritance disputes settle hone lagte hain.
- Overall wellness — chronic issues aur bar-bar aane wali problems se raahat.
- Spiritual progress — apne roots se connect hone se atma-shanti aur mental clarity milti hai.
Shradh Kaun Karta hai?
Traditionally, eldest son (jyeshtha putra) apne parents ka shradh karta hai. Lekin agar beta available na ho, toh:
- Bhai, pota (grandson), damaad (son-in-law), bhanja (nephew) shradh kar sakte hain.
- Beti aur patni (widow) bhi shradh karne ki adhikari hain — modern Vedic scholars aur puran dono is right ko acknowledge karte hain.
- Agar aap pariwar ke aakhri warish hain, chahe stri ho ya purush, aap shradh karma perform kar sakte hain.
Sabse important cheez hai — shraddha aur bhava (faith and emotion). Ritual ki complete accuracy se zyada, ancestors ke prati aapka gratitude aur seva-bhav matters.
Pitru Paksha Puja Vidhi — Step by Step
Samagri (Materials needed)
- Kush ki pavitri (ring made of kush grass) — right hand ki anamika ungli mein pehne
- Kala til (black sesame seeds) — pitron ko sabse priya
- Jau (barley) aur chawal (rice)
- Ganga jal ya shudh jal
- Rui ki batti aur ghee ka diya
- Kesar, chandan, phool (specially white)
- Kheer, poori, aur seasonal fruits
- Ek copper ya silver lota tarpan ke liye
- Doob grass aur peepal patta
- Pandit ji ki dakshina ke liye alag se dhan
Tarpan Vidhi
Snan karke saaf dhoti ya kapde pehne, dakshin (south) direction face karein — kyunki pitron ka lok south mein maana jata hai. Kush pavitri pehen kar hath mein kala til, jau aur jal lein. Apne pitron ka naam, gotra aur relation lete hue "Om agyat gyat samast pitrubhyo namah" bolein. Anjali (double palms) se jal, til aur jau dhare — kam se kam 3 baar. Peepal vriksh ke neeche jal chadhana aur kaak (crow) ko bhojan dena bhi is period ka essential part hai.
Pind Daan
Pind daan mein chawal, jau, ghee, honey aur kala til milakar ek "pind" (rice ball) banayi jati hai jo pitron ko arpit ki jati hai. Ye ideally Gaya, Haridwar ya Prayagraj mein kiya jata hai, lekin ghar par bhi shraddha ke saath ho sakta hai.
Shradh ke Niyam aur Precautions (Do's and Don'ts)
Karna chahiye: Roz surya ko arghya dein aur peepal ko jal chadhaayein. Brahmin bhoj, gau seva, kutte-kauwe-cheenti ko ann do (Panch-bali). Sattvik, simple food banayein — bina lehsun-pyaaz ke. Ghar mein diya jalate rahe aur silence maintain karein.
Nahi karna chahiye: Naye kapde, ornaments ya property purchase — auspicious kaam avoid karein. Wedding, mundan, griha pravesh — postpone karein Amavasya ke baad tak. Non-veg, alcohol, sharirik intimacy avoid karein. Baal-daadi katvana, nail cutting bhi avoid karte hain (jis din shradh ho us din specially).
Authentic Puja Samagri Kaise Choose karein
Aaj kal market mein bahut si duplicate samagri milti hai. Authentic samagri identify karne ke tips:
- Kush grass original hona chahiye — synthetic imitation nahi.
- Kala til taaza aur oil-rich ho, purana ya rancid nahi.
- Diya aur wicks pure cotton aur desi ghee wale ho.
- Copper lota genuine copper ka ho (chumbak se test kar sakte hain — copper attract nahi karta).
- Rudraksha ya crystal malas jo aap shradh mein pehnte hain — genuine sources se lein.
Satyug Lifestyle par aapko complete Pitru Paksha puja samagri kit, kush, copper lota, kala til, aur pind daan essentials ek hi jagah authentic quality mein mil jaate hain — sab kuch ritually clean aur properly packaged.
Puja Samagri Price Range (INR)
- Kush Pavitri (set of 5) — ₹49 se ₹149
- Copper Tarpan Lota (250-500ml) — ₹350 se ₹1,200
- Kala Til (500g pack) — ₹120 se ₹250
- Complete Pitru Paksha Puja Kit — ₹499 se ₹1,499
- Rudraksha mala (5 mukhi) — ₹350 se ₹1,500
- Peetal thali set — ₹450 se ₹2,000
- Ghee diya set — ₹99 se ₹399
Prices seasonal demand par depend karti hain. Satyug Lifestyle par verified pricing milegi.
FAQs
Q1: Shradh 2026 kab shuru aur khatam hoga?
Shradh 2026 mein 7 September (Monday) ko shuru hoga aur 21 September (Monday) Sarva Pitru Amavasya par khatam hoga. Total 16 din.
Q2: Pitru Paksha mein kya kya khana chahiye?
Sattvik bhojan — chawal, kheer, poori, moong dal, seasonal fruits. Lehsun, pyaaz, non-veg aur alcohol strictly avoid karein.
Q3: Kya beti apne pita ka shradh kar sakti hai?
Haan, bilkul. Agar putra na ho ya available na ho, toh beti pura adhikar rakhti hai shradh perform karne ka. Kaee shastra iski permission dete hain aur aaj ke Vedic scholars bhi ise support karte hain.
Q4: Agar exact death tithi na maloom ho, toh shradh kab karein?
Aisi situation mein Sarva Pitru Amavasya (21 Sept 2026) par shradh karna best hota hai — is din sab pitron ka shradh accept hota hai jinki tithi maloom nahi.
Q5: Ghar par shradh kaise karein bina pandit ke?
Snan karke dakshin mukh baithe, kush pehne, kala til aur jal se tarpan karein pitron ke naam se, panch-bali (kaak, gau, shwaan, deva, cheenti) ka ann nikaale, aur simple sattvik bhojan gareebon ya brahmin ko dein. Bhavna sabse important hai.
Q6: Pitru Paksha mein kaunsa mantra bolein?
Simple mantra: "Om pitrubhyo namah" ya "Om agyat gyat samast pitrubhyo namah swadha" bar-bar japen. Yeh universal aur effective hai.
Q7: Kaak (crow) ko khilana kyun zaroori hai?
Hindu belief mein kaak pitron ka doot (messenger) maana jata hai. Shradh ke din pehle prepared food ka thoda hissa kaak ko dena — is se sanket milta hai ki pitron ne bhoj accept kiya.
Conclusion
Pitru Paksha sirf ek ritual nahi hai — yeh apne roots, apne khoon ke rishton, aur unke prati gratitude express karne ka sacred window hai. Chahe aap traditional Vedic vidhi follow karein ya simply ghar par ek diya jala kar ancestors ko yaad karein — shraddha aur bhava sabse zyada matter karti hai. Iss 2026 ke Pitru Paksha mein poore pariwar ke saath baithke apne pitron ko naman karein, unke naam se kuch daan karein, aur unki blessings apne aane wale kal ke liye mangein.
For complete, authentic Pitru Paksha samagri aur spiritually verified puja essentials, visit Satyug Lifestyle.
